September is Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Awareness Month
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual with prenatal alcohol exposure. These effects can have lifelong implications including physical, mental, behavior, and/or learning issues. The term FASD encompasses the following conditions: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) FAS is on the most severe end of the FASD spectrum. It describes people with the greatest alcohol effects, causing signs and symptoms so distinct that the diagnosis is based on special measurements and findings in each of the 3 following areas: Three specific facial abnormalities: smooth philtrum (the area between nose and upper lip), thin upper lip, small palpebral fissures (the horizontal eye openings) Growth deficit (lower than average height, weight or both) Central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities (structural, neurologic, functional, or a combination of these) Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (pFAS) When a person does not meet the full ...